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4月13日

New York going the same as the UK?

Well it looks like the Police in New York are looking to the same draconian laws that snappers in the UK are in fear off according to the New York Post.

You may think that no one has been stopped yet under the new terrorism act and photography but that is not the case.

When I was covering the Put People First march in London (a few days before the G20 protests) I saw a a police sergeant and a snapper; the policeman was ordering him to delete the images on is camera, I tried to intervene and was threatened with arrest for obstructing an police officer. The snapper had just photographed some police waiting near their vans at Marble Arch.

_GMA5837

2月12日

Polaroid film faces the final shutter

 

Polaroid film faces the final shutter

By Justin Baer in New York

Published: February 8 2008 23:48 | Last updated: February 8 2008 23:48

Polaroid, the US company that introduced instant photography 60 years ago, is to stop making film.

The group, which stopped making instant cameras a year ago, will now complete its transition to digital printers, televisions and DVD players by shutting four analogue film factories.

Polaroid cameras and the white-bordered prints they produced were common at family reunions and crime scenes alike for decades, reaching peak popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. They would also become a medium of choice for artists such as Ansel Adams, David Hockney and Robert Rauschenberg.

The advent of digital technology has pushed Eastman Kodak and other veteran manufacturers to abandon film production in recent years. Soon after Polaroid was sold to private investment firm Petters Group in 2005, the management started its own gradual retreat from analogue photography.

Polaroid will close two factories in Massachusetts as well as facilities in Mexico and the Netherlands, eliminating about 450 jobs. The company plans to make enough film to last customers until next year, Thomas Beaudoin, chief operating officer, said.

He said Polaroid’s consumer-electronics business generated almost $1bn in revenue. The company had high hopes for its battery-powered digital printers, and was in talks with mobile-phone carriers and other potential business partners.

He saw this transition as the start of a third era for Polaroid, which existed for its first few decades primarily as a maker of sunglasses and protective goggles for the US military.

Polaroid sold its eyecare division last year.

The company expects its mobile printers to attract even some of the most devout fans of instant photography. But for those unmoved by the technology, there is a chance another manufacturer will produce the film elsewhere.

Mr Beaudoin said: “We’re working very hard to find some alternatives with people who might be able to take the recipe.

“We can’t promise anything.”

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2008

FT.com / Companies / Consumer industries - Polaroid film faces the final shutter

11月7日

Frontline journalists sole gatherers vs. one-man news bureaus...

 

Frontline journalists sole gatherers vs. one-man news bureaus

Despite the radical reorganization of the BBC newsroom, frontline journalists will not be radically affected by the changes, insists head of TV news Peter Horrocks. However, Kevin Sites, a solo journalist, part of a one-man news bureau gathers news using multimedia tools and reports with video, text, and still photography. Is journalism still just on the frontlines or are we heading toward a world of, as Jean Yung of Online Journalism Review calls it “the increasingly popular one-man news bureau?”

At BBC most jobs will be cut from news output, to save newsgathering positions. “That’s tough for our journalists who are selecting and processing the editorial in London. But in the end, it must make sense to keep the journalism that’s out in the field and to keep that unique strength the BBC has got and organize ourselves more coherently in London,” says Peter Horrocks.

As opposed to BBC, Kevin Sites gathers news using multimedia tools and reports using his videos, text, and photography. Sites’ approach to journalism proved successful. “Under the intimate portraits and videos of ordinary people caught in war, Sites provided links to the chronology of the conflict (BBC country profiles) and to possible solutions (NGOs and political organizations),” reports Yung. The site drew about two million viewers a week.

Taking different approaches, it will be interesting to see which method of journalism ultimately proves most successful.

Sources: Online Journalism Review
Press Gazette

Frontline journalists sole gatherers vs. one-man news bureaus - Editors Weblog

4月9日

Ajmal Naqshbandi Beheaded by Taliban

According to a Taliban spokesman, who telephoned to media offices and correspondents in Kabul Sunday afternoon, they beheaded the Afghan translator and fixer, Ajmal Naqshbandi, around 3 p.m. (local time).
 
Turning a deaf ear to numerous appeals from journalists, members on Lightstalkers, human rights activists, United Nations bodies and Afghan parliamentarians, Taliban militants in Afghanistan announced on Sunday that they had killed the Afghan interpreter who was kidnapped with an Italian journalist while traveling in the country's southern Helmand province on March 6.
 
The Karachi-born La Republica reporter was set free on March 19 as a result of the clandestine deal; however, the militants kept his Afghan interpreter with them and demanded the release of more Taliban prisoners in exchange.
 

 
3月9日

US: Is blogger a journalist or not?

Washington Post’s story about blogger Josh Wolf, who has been in jail for over 200 days after refusing to turn over a video of a protest in San Francisco, has caused great stir. Is Wolf a blogger, a journalist, or both?

 
"It's one thing to say journalists must respect promises of confidentiality they made to their sources," says Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the University of California at Los Angeles.

In Wolf’s case though, he is not protecting confidential sources, and he has already sold part of the tape to local television stations and posted other parts on his blog.

"It would be quite another to say journalists have a right to refuse to testify even about non-confidential sources. When something is videotaped in a public place, it's hard to see even an implied agreement of confidentiality," says Volokh.

Wolf argues that "There was a trust established between people involved in the organization that I was covering and myself . . . that what I chose to release was what I chose to release, and that I wasn't an investigator for the state."

The reasons for the US’ federal prosecutors to have taken the case from state autorities are also murky.

Is Wolf a journalist though?

Martin Garbus, Wolf's attorney, says that "I would define a journalist as someone who brings news to the public."

For U.S. Attorney Kevin Ryan, Wolf must “come to grips with the fact that he was simply a person with a video camera who happened to record some public events."

The final legal decisions made on this case might bring some light onto Wolf’s official status, and the broad or narrow definition of journalists.

In the end though, this case has little to do with journalists and bloggers and their legal definition.

According to Wolf’s mother:

"Truthfully, I don't think it's even about the tape or the police car," she says. "They want him to testify so they can develop a list of who protests in San Francisco."

Source: Washington post link

Video link

 

3月6日

Two Journalists die every week

 

 
A quarter of these deaths happened on the scenes of an armed conflict, but more than half of the journalists were murdered in peacetime.

"The figures show that killing a journalist is virtually risk free. Nine out of 10 murderers in the past decade have never been prosecuted. This encourages more of the same. This is the most shocking fact at the heart of the inquiry,” says BBC Global News Director Richard Sambrook.

"Most of those killed were murdered because of their jobs; eliminated by hostile authorities or criminals as they tried to shine light into the darkest corners of their societies," said INSI Director Rodney Pinder.

Among the countries where most journalists died in the last 10 years are Iraq (138), Russia (88), Colombia (72), and the Philippines (55).

The INSI issued a list of recommendations to governments and individuals, journalists and the military, on an international and national scale, to stop the spread of these murders and their ongoing impunity. Here are some examples:

_International:
“We call on governments to live up to their responsibilities under UN Security Council Resolution 1738 condemning attacks on journalists and other news professionals by putting an end to such practices.”

_National:
“We urge individual governments routinely to include an assessment of a country's record in this respect when considering whether to grant aid and other development assistance. Free and independent media must be recognised as a key dimension of efforts to eradicate poverty.”

_To the military:
“Any fatal incident involving a journalist should be investigated as a police criminal case from the start. The death of a media worker on foreign soil should be investigated with no less rigour than a death in the home country of the military involved.”

_To news organizations:
“We urge Editors and managers to seek greater awareness of the dangers surrounding their staff when covering hazardous stories and to familiarise themselves with the provisions of hostile environment and other risk-awareness training.”

_To journalists:
“We urge fellow journalists to recognise they have a duty of care to themselves. The job is not risk free and the risk is not confined solely to conflict. Journalists must understand they too have responsibilities for their own safety, alongside those borne by militaries and governments.”

For the official report, click below.

Source: INSI

 


 
12月8日

The end of the photojournalist

 

Yahoo news and Reuters have teamed up to distribute citizen journalism photo and video on You Witness News as of the 5th December 2006

Reuters will edit and distribute the content to third parties and yahoo will add them to its news mix, the main aim is to cover news at the moment but they are hoping to branch out into sport entertainment and other areas.

The service uses the very popular flickr photo site (that Scoopt also now uses by adding a keyword to your images so they can find them) so you could use ShoZu to automatically forward your photos, however there is no useful tool for video, but a simple file upload box with spaces to add meta data etc.

Terms and conditions can be found here but there is no reference to you getting paid, but ownership stays with you, but you allow indefinite use of the images, a further hamper is the fact they state you need signed release from everyone in the video, like thats going to happen at a news event, and this is where the sting will come in Citizen journalism; law suites

Radical Images

11月20日

512-bit encryption keys broken in thousandths of a seconds

Well it was only a matter of time before this happened, but it causes serious issues for journalists who need secure communications.
 
The article, which appeared in the Khaleej Times Online will sure cause speculation while we await the demonstration at the encryption conference by Jean-Pierre Seifert and the German Cryptology team.
 
The problem appearers to be the fact that chips in computers are being made for performance, at the cost of poorer security.
 
 
In this turmoil of times many people would think that this may be a welcome move in the tracking of terrorists however, taking a look at Centurions website, who do hostile environment training for journalists as well as other specialist personel and reading a few of their fact sheets you start to get an idea of what a journalist may be up against. More companies offering Hostile Environment Training can be found at International News Saftey Institute
9月11日

Sudan Agrees to Free U.S. Reporter Accused of Spying - New York Times

 A sign of the times for many a snapper, being accused of being a terrorist and now espionage as well!

Quote

Sudan Agrees to Free U.S. Reporter Accused of Spying - New York Times
Paul Salopek, who has won two Pulitzer Prizes, had been detained by a militant group allied to the Sudanese government on Aug. 6.
7月18日

Microsoft dose Creative Commons

In a strange move Microsoft has added a plug-in for Microsoft Word, Excel and Power Point applications that allows you to embed Creative Commons license allowing authors to express their intent on how others may use their work.

Found under the file menu it has a short wizard that allows you to embed a variety of Creative Commons licenses into the document, and while bloggers will relish this plug-in, it would be nice to see a similar thing for formal copyright notices too.

One also has to wonder how far we are away from embedding similar data into images.

More can be found on types of Creative Commons licenses here

source: Hot Black Magazine, www.hotblack.org.uk

1月6日

Microsoft closes down journalists blog

Microsoft have reportedly closed down a journalists blog after resent pressure form the chinese authorities. This shows that some companies have very little respect for freedom of speech and their only concern is making money (in the form of advertising revenue) in new markets.
 
 
More can be found here:
 
 
11月14日

Badge keeps paparazzi out of the picture

CELEBRITIES hounded by paparazzi may at last be able to emerge from behind their dark glasses without trepidation.

By wearing a specially designed electronic badge that jams electronic cameras, they will be able to prevent photographers from taking unwanted pictures.

The “privacy protection system” being developed by Hewlett-Packard will allow the publicity-shy to transmit an infrared signal to any nearby compatible camera. Once activated, the camera’s software will automatically blur beyond recognition the face of anybody wearing the badge, New Scientist magazine reports.

The threat of being caught on a concealed webcam may also be reduced with technology developed by the Japanese inventors Hiromi Someya and Toshiki Ishino of Kanagawa which fuzzes out anyone caught in the shot.

As a web surfer zooms in on a scene, intelligent face-recognition software identifies faces coming into range. The picture resolution of the faces is progressively reduced, so that individual mugshots are never clearly captured. When the lens zooms back out the clarity returns.

Although the technology will offer some comfort to those who are assailed by the press against their will, it will do nothing for hundreds of aspiring starlets to solve the opposite problem — not being photographed enough.

To this end, Nokia is developing a new Global Positioning System with which phonecam users will be able to invite paparazzi to take their picture. By clicking a “celebrity mode” button the camera sends out a Wi-Fi signal inviting anyone near by with a compatible camera to take a photograph.

Alongside its “privacy protection system”, Hewlett-Packard is developing a camera activated by a brooch or a clipped-on earring which can take a picture of someone without their knowledge.

The earring contains an accelerometer that detects a flick of the head and sends a wireless trigger signal to the camera to take a picture.

Source

 
It might soon be the case that Government Buildings and other establishments might be having technology to block digital cameras and the police could also use this sort of technology to block photos by the press. Better hold on to that film body!
10月21日

Citizen journalism encourages stalking

Citizen journalism photo agency Scoopt issued a call for 'silly season' pics this week, which will no doubt raise some photographers' eyebrows.

"Is Pete Doherty in a gutter near you?" gushed the PR.

"What's Victoria buying David this year? And where did the local MP really spend Christmas Eve?"

Any stalking being encouraged there? Well I Don't know but there is no protection for the citizen snapper if allegations of stalking are made
 
see also:

http://spaces.msn.com/members/radical-images/Blog/cns!1pFvfLthRQhJNwR07erHcL9A!276.entry

http://spaces.msn.com/members/radical-images/Blog/cns!1pFvfLthRQhJNwR07erHcL9A!188.entry

 

British Journalist Kidnapped

 

Quote

A journalist for the Guardian newspaper has been kidnapped by an armed gang, the paper has said.

Sky News : British Journalist Kidnapped

10月13日

Investigative reporting in decline in UK

Well when was the last time you saw a good investigative report?

Well there was those reporters that had infiltrated the secret anarchist training camps opposing the G8 in Scotland earlier this year, but there was no infiltration to be done as all the meetings where open! they even posted the minutes on the Dissent Website.

Don Hale the former editor of Matlock Mercury who became famous for his successful campaign to release Stephen Downing who was wrongfully jailed for 27 years and whose conviction was finally quashed in 2002

Don gave a talk at Lincoln University about the disappearance of investigative journalism He said "Investigations have almost disappeared without trace in the regional press and, to a large extent, in the nationals ...

 

 

Source: Press Gazette

http://www.typepad.com/t/trackback/3361322

9月7日

Security solutions for D2x users: Lexar LockTight

 In my previous entry concerning the police seizing footage from the BBC of G8 demo's there is a solution to D2x photographers in the way of encrypting memory cards and Lexar are manufacturing these now. Although not clear on how the authorities would deal with finding the memory cards encrypted, in a court of law it would buy some time for legal defence teams to oppose a warrant demanding a photographers footage.

This also comes in a time where Sihi Tao a 37 year old journalist has been jailed for publishing internal communist party messages.

As the media becomes under more threat like this it is even greater concern that journalists take great care whn dealing with "sources" especialy in any electronic form.

Quote

Lexar LockTight tested: Digital Photography Review

www.lexarmedia.com

Yahoo helped jail "China writer"
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4221538.stm

Reporters Without Borders

www.rsf.org

Police seize G8 disorder tapes from media

 Police investigating disorder during the G8 summit in Scotland have seized tapes from BBC Scotland and Scottish Television.

At first the police asked for all the tapes from the BBC but were refused and viewed footage in advance and took 15 tapes and 10 from Scottish Television on Monday morning (5th September 2005)

They also have a warrant to take tapes from Sky but so far have not yet handed any over any tapes.

This is a serious issue for all those involved in the media as it halts freedom of speech (through legal hassles and costs, which stops the media wanting to cover "hot" issues) and jeopardises journalists safety on the streets at times of trouble, as they are accused as being an extension to the police intelligence gathering system, further eroding the trust between campaign groups and the media.

The BBC had managed to get removed the "powers of search" removed from the warrant and objected to the breadth of material being requested.

The National Union of Journalists are looking into the situation but "when a judge signs a warrant there's not much you can do"

 

Quote

BBC NEWS | Scotland | Police seize G8 disorder tapes

and


http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2005/09/322617.html

see also "Security solutions for D2x users: Lexar LockTight

 http://spaces.msn.com/members/radical-images/Blog/cns!1pFvfLthRQhJNwR07erHcL9A!224.entry

7月30日

Suspicion of photographers set to go nationwide

More problems anounced for photographers and may become even more widespread. Under a scheme called Leisurewatch, a project set up by The Derwent Initiative, but when looking at the project on there website its blank! However, it is known that photographers may face official questioning about activities in an even wider range of public places.
Leisurewatch started in 2001 as a joint venture between local authorites and police and is now being rolled out nationwide with the backing of the home office.
Staff involved can approach photographers and demand an explination to there motives. If not satisfied they are empowered to report the photographer to the police.
Signs will be displayed at accredited Leisurewatch sites and is currently focused at specified recreational areas, the scheme has pottential to be used in all sorts of public areas including beaches, piers and seafronts as well as parks etc.

Child protection view 

Kidscape told Amature Photographer magazine "its getting to the stage where people in authority are trying to put a blanket ban on everything in order to avoid involvment in an isolated incident."
7月29日

UK Photographers Rights

There has been in resent months a general trend at harrasing photographers, this has come in the forms accusing us to be terrorists or to being peadofiles, just becuase we take pictures. The Paps have not helped this either as some have gone to extrodinery lengths just to get a picture of a celeb, by breaking a load of laws as well.

There is a free download (PDF) from the link bellow

UK Photographers Rights - FREE DOWNLOAD - The UK Photographers Rights Guide. - Sirimo.co.uk

Also check out

Photo Permit Org and

London signs to warn against photographers